Context: India’s Defence Space Agency (DSA) has launched “Antariksha Abhyas – 2024,” the first dedicated military exercise aimed at preparing India for space-based warfare and defense. This initiative marks a significant step towards integrating space capabilities within India’s military operations, underlining space as a crucial area in defense strategy. Key …

Context: Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) have created a new method using enzymes from a cow’s gut to break down “biofilm barriers,” which can enhance drug effectiveness against bacteria. Understanding Biofilms What Are Biofilms? Biofilms are dense, matrix-like structures produced by bacteria to protect themselves from external …

As India’s cities grow rapidly, with an estimated 270 million people expected to live in urban areas over the next two decades, Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers potential solutions for sustainable city management. This aligns with the vision of “Viksit Bharat 2047” for a developed India. How AI Supports Urban Sustainability …

Context: Due to reduced rainfall, the arrival of migratory birds to Kashmir’s Hokersar wetland has been impacted. About Hokersar Wetland Location: Situated in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, Hokersar is fondly known as the “Queen Wetland of Kashmir.” Conservation Status: It was first designated a conservation reserve under the Jammu & …

Context: The U.S. recently sanctioned around 400 global entities, including 19 Indian firms, for alleged involvement in Russia’s defense and technology sectors, primarily by supplying dual-use technologies (items with both civilian and military applications).   Understanding Economic Sanctions: Purpose of Sanctions: Economic sanctions restrict trade, investments, and financial transactions to …

Context: The recent agreement between India and China aims to address border issues along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) that intensified after 2020. This agreement focuses on easing tensions, disengaging troops, and lowering military presence. Here are the key points: Patrolling Protocols: The agreement restores patrolling routes to their …