Editorials

Context: The Government of India has introduced updated regulations for the ‘Ecomark’ certification, aimed at promoting eco-friendly products and encouraging sustainable consumption. The certification applies to a range of products, including food items, cosmetics, soaps, detergents, and paints. It aligns with the broader ‘LIFE’ (Lifestyle for Environment) initiative, which emphasizes …

Context: Following the devastation caused by Cyclone Gaja, casuarina plantations in Tamil Nadu are witnessing a resurgence, with farmers gearing up for their first harvest in five years. About the Casuarina Tree: Origin: The Casuarina tree is native to Australia and was introduced to mainland India in 1868. It thrives …

Context: The 8th edition of the India-Kazakhstan Military Exercise, KAZIND-2024, took place in Auli, Uttarakhand. Objective: The primary goal of this exercise is to strengthen the joint counter-terrorism capabilities of the two nations, particularly in semi-urban and mountainous terrains. The exercise is conducted under the framework of Chapter VII of …

Context: India has pledged to achieve net zero emissions by 2070, with a goal to lower the emission intensity of its GDP and ensure that 50% of its power generation capacity comes from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. India’s Clean Energy Transition Status Renewable Energy (RE) Sources: As of August …

India and Uzbekistan recently signed a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) in Tashkent, marking a significant development in their bilateral relations. Understanding a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) A BIT is a mutual agreement between two countries, aimed at safeguarding investments made by individuals and businesses from one state in the other. …

Context: The recent spell of extreme heat across India has reignited discussions on recognizing heatwaves as a “notified disaster” under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Despite being a common occurrence during Indian summers, heatwaves are currently not classified as disasters under the Act. What are Notified Disasters? The Disaster Management …

Context: Japan is currently witnessing a surge in cases of a rare yet deadly bacterial infection known as STSS, commonly referred to as a flesh-eating disease. According to the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, nearly 1,000 cases have already been reported this year, exceeding last year’s figures. About STSS: STSS …

Context: Focusing on fundamental legal reforms and digitisation is crucial for improving agricultural productivity, infrastructure development, renewable energy expansion, and promoting social equity in India. Challenges in India’s Land Governance System: Complex Legal Structure: India has over 1,500 laws related to land, leading to confusion and inefficiencies. Unclear Land Titles: …

Context: September 26 is recognized as the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons by the UN. This year’s observance highlights discussions around the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). About the TPNW: Adopted by the United Nations in July 2017, the treaty came into effect …

Context: The extreme heat in Assam has been attributed to the heat dome effect, which has caused unusually high temperatures in the region. What is a Heat Dome? Definition: A heat dome is a high-pressure system that traps warm air over an area, resulting in prolonged periods of intense heat. …