Daily Archives: November 16, 2024

Revitalizing Cooperative Societies in India

Context The Government of India is focusing on cooperative societies to drive socio-economic growth through reforms and policies. Cooperatives are member-owned organizations that address shared economic, social, and cultural needs through democratic decision-making (as defined by the International Cooperative Alliance).   Evolution of Cooperatives in India Pre-Independence Developments Early Beginnings: …

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Fundamental Rights Under the RPwD Act

Context The Supreme Court of India has directed the Union Government to enforce mandatory accessibility standards for public spaces and services, emphasizing that accessibility is a fundamental right under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.   Supreme Court’s Observations and Ruling Non-Compliance with RPwD Act: The Court …

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Causes of Smog in North India

Context Northern India is witnessing early smog this winter, raising concerns about air quality and health.   Factors Contributing to Early Smog Formation Weather-Related Factors: Weak Western Disturbances: Weak weather systems have brought moisture into the plains, creating conditions conducive to smog formation. Atmospheric Inversion: Lower temperatures and weaker sunlight …

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Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)

Context The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has retained State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) for 2023.   What Are D-SIBs? Definition: D-SIBs are banks whose failure could severely disrupt the financial system and economy due to their: Size Complex …

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Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher System

Context The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted flight tests of the Guided Pinaka Weapon System, validating it against Provisional Staff Qualitative Requirements (PSQR).   Key Features of Pinaka System Developer: Designed and developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), a laboratory under the DRDO. Versions …

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Caste as a ‘Way of Life’: Path to Equality and Inclusion

Context Recent initiatives like the PM Vishwakarma scheme and the National Education Policy (NEP) treat caste as a cultural and occupational identity. While these efforts aim to promote inclusion, they raise concerns about achieving real equality.   Key Concepts Culturalisation of Caste Caste is increasingly seen as part of culture, …

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