Context A rare Red-Headed Vulture was recently spotted in Kasaragod, Kerala, drawing attention to its conservation status and efforts to protect it.   Key Facts Scientific Name: Sarcogyps calvus Common Names: Asian King Vulture Pondicherry Vulture Global Distribution: Found in Central India, parts of Southern India (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), …

Context India’s renewable energy journey is at a pivotal moment, balancing the need for sustainable growth with rising energy demands and climate risks.   Advantages of Green Transition Economic Growth: Attract climate finance and create green jobs, boosting the economy. Energy Security: Reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports, enhancing self-reliance. …

Context The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has issued a notification simplifying the process for setting up new industries by removing the requirement for dual approvals—Environmental Clearance (EC) and Consent to Establish (CTE).   Understanding Dual Approval Dual approval refers to the requirement for industries to obtain …

Context The Supreme Court of India has directed the Union Government to establish mandatory rules to ensure accessibility for persons with disabilities (PwDs) under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.   Issues Faced by PwDs Accessibility Disparities: Significant variations in accessible transport infrastructure across states. Example: Delhi …

Context The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has raised concerns over the inadequate compliance with the devolution of powers to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) as mandated by the 74th Constitutional Amendment, even after 31 years of its enactment.   Key Highlights of the CAG Report Compliance Status Limited …

Context India’s governance systems face challenges in efficiency and effectiveness, particularly when compared to private sector management. A significant factor is the limited availability of formal training in public policy and management for those involved in governance.   Current State of Public Policy Education in India Limited Educational Institutions: Only …