Context Dense smog has disrupted flight operations across several Indian airports due to poor visibility, revealing deficiencies in pilot training for Category III Instrument Landing Systems (ILS). Understanding ILS Categories Definition: ILS is a precision-based ground navigation system assisting pilots in landing during low-visibility conditions. Categories: CAT I: Basic ILS …

Context The Eurasian Wryneck, a member of the woodpecker family, was recently sighted at Nanjarayan Tank, a Ramsar site in Tamil Nadu. Description Alternate Name: Northern Wryneck. Taxonomy: Part of the woodpecker family, known for its unique features and behaviors. Habitat: Prefers open countryside, woodland, and orchards. Distribution and Migration …

Context At COP29, the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty (FF-NPT) gained significant momentum. Inspired by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, this initiative seeks to regulate fossil fuel production as a targeted approach to combat climate change. Activists and countries are increasingly advocating for its adoption to address the climate crisis effectively. Need …

Context (TH) Despite a global consensus on combating climate change, fossil fuel subsidies persist as a major hurdle for governments. By making fossil fuels cheaper, these subsidies encourage their continued use, ultimately undermining global climate objectives. Global Scope of Fossil Fuel Subsidies OECD Estimates: Approximately $1.5 trillion annually (2022). IMF …