Daily Archives: November 30, 2024

Sjögren’s Syndrome

Overview Sjögren’s Syndrome (pronounced SHOW-gren’s) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body’s moisture-producing glands, leading to long-term dryness in various parts of the body. It primarily affects the eyes and mouth, but can also impact the nose, throat, skin, and vagina. Affected Areas Eyes: …

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President’s Colours Award

Introduction The President’s Colours Award is the highest honour awarded to a military unit, military training establishment, or state/UT Police Force in India. It recognizes exceptional service to the nation in both peace and war. The award is also referred to as “Rashtrapati ka Nishaan” in Hindi. Historical Background Colonial …

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BBNJ: The High Seas Treaty

Context India has recently signed the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, a pivotal international treaty designed to protect marine biodiversity and promote sustainable resource use in international waters. Key Features of the BBNJ Treaty Conservation of Marine Biodiversity Aims to safeguard ecosystems located beyond national jurisdiction, commonly referred to …

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Punjab’s Paddy Procurement Hits a Five-Year Low

Context Despite achieving the largest area under rice cultivation in 2024, Punjab is witnessing one of its lowest paddy procurement figures in the past five years, raising concerns about its role in India’s foodgrain supply. Current Scenario Procurement Figures: Punjab has procured 172.16 lakh metric tonnes (LMT) of paddy so …

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Balancing Constitutional and Civilisational Values

Context On Constitution Day, the Prime Minister emphasized the Indian Constitution as a “living, continuously flowing stream,” prompting reflection on whether it remains rooted in colonial legacies or embodies India’s civilisational ethos. Key Features of India’s Constitution Living Document The Constitution adapts and evolves in response to the aspirations of …

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Addressing the China Challenge

Context India faces significant challenges in narrowing the defence capability gap with China while modernising its defence industrial base. Issues at Hand China’s Military Supremacy Extensive defence spending, advanced military modernisation, and a robust industrial base. Example: Commissioned 70 submarines between 1995 and 2020. Regional Power Imbalance China’s military capabilities …

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Siddi Community

Film Highlight The film Rhythm of Dammam, which sheds light on the marginalized Siddi community in India, is being showcased at the 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa. Historical Background The Siddis are descendants of African slaves who were brought to India by the Portuguese in the …

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