Context The outcomes of COP29 in Baku concerning the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) for climate finance have drawn criticism for falling short of addressing principles of climate justice and equitable burden-sharing. Key Takeaways from COP29 Origin of NCQG: Conceptualized at COP21, the NCQG builds on the $100 billion annual …

Context Indian-origin Scottish artist Jasleen Kaur has been awarded the prestigious Turner Prize 2024 for her thought-provoking exhibition, “Alter Altar”, which delves into themes of plurality, identity, and socio-political issues. About the Turner Prize Name Origin: Named after J.M.W. Turner, a celebrated British Romantic painter known for his innovative and …

Context Recent research has highlighted the presence and role of extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) in approximately 50% of cancer types, emphasizing its significance in tumour evolution, genetic heterogeneity, and cancer progression. What is ecDNA? Definition: Circular DNA fragments located outside the chromosomes but within the nucleus of cancer cells. Function: Contains …

Context India is exploring a transformative approach to agriculture by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with the indigenous knowledge of farmers. This Hybrid Agricultural Intelligence (HAI) model aims to achieve sustainable, efficient, and locally adaptive solutions to address pressing challenges like soil degradation, climate change, and market uncertainties. Importance of Agriculture …

Context Recently, schemes like Maharashtra’s Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana and Jharkhand’s Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana have garnered attention for their focus on direct benefit transfers (DBTs) aimed at women empowerment. Rationale for Women-Centric Schemes Increased Female Voter Turnout: Women’s participation in elections has grown significantly, from 47% in 1962 …

Context China has imposed restrictions on exporting gallium, germanium, and antimony, citing national security concerns. This move follows the United States’ recent ban on specific chips, machinery, and the inclusion of over 100 Chinese companies on a restricted trade list. Significance of the Banned Minerals Gallium: A soft, silvery-white metal …

Context Nepal and China have formalized an agreement through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop the Trans-Himalayan Multi-Dimensional Connectivity Network (THMDCN), under the broader framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Overview of THMDCN Purpose: Establish an economic corridor to enhance connectivity between Nepal and China. Scope: Encompasses …

Context The Rajya Sabha recently approved the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024, aiming to enhance efficiency in oil and gas exploration across India. Rationale for the Bill Addressing Energy Needs: Aims to bridge the gap between domestic oil and gas production and consumption. Improving Business Environment: Modernizes outdated …