Context The Ministry of Forest, Environment & Climate Change introduced Nano Bubble Technology at the National Zoological Park, Delhi, to enhance water quality through innovative purification methods. What are Nanobubbles? Definition: Extremely small gas-filled bubbles, measuring 70 to 120 nanometers, about 2500 times smaller than a grain of salt. Charge: …

Context India’s recent GDP growth estimates have fallen, exposing challenges in economic policymaking and highlighting the need for reforms to achieve the vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047. Need for Growth-Oriented Policies High-Income Status: Achieving this requires sustained reforms and strategies targeting growth. Policy Consistency: Long-term economic performance …

Context The South Korean president recently declared martial law citing threats from anti-state activities by the opposition, but the decision was later overturned by Parliament. What is Martial Law? Martial law is a temporary state of emergency declared by a government to address unforeseen crises or threats. Under this law, …

  Context The recent visit of the Indian Prime Minister to Nigeria highlights the strengthening of India-Africa relations, focusing on developmental partnerships and leveraging mutual advantages. Africa’s Development Landscape Abundant Resources: Africa holds vast natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, alongside 60% of the world’s arable land, making it …

Current Issue A legal dispute has emerged in Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, where petitioners are seeking permission for Hindus to pray at the 800-year-old Jama Masjid Shamsi. They claim the mosque was built after demolishing the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple. The opposing side cites the Places of Worship Act, 1991, to refute …

  Recent Context The Akal Takht, the highest temporal authority of Sikhs, recently imposed religious sanctions on Punjab’s former Deputy Chief Minister and President of the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). The penalties were linked to alleged governance failures during the SAD’s tenure from 2007 to 2017. Establishment and Symbolism Foundation: …