Mount Semeru Mount Semeru Eruption in Indonesia: Mount Semeru, an active volcano in Indonesia’s East Java province, erupted, sending ash clouds up to 1,000 meters into the sky. Authorities have declared a 3-km danger zone around the volcano and advised residents to avoid activities near rivers originating from its slopes. …

GS 2 – International Relation India-France-UAE Trilateral Air Combat Exercise: India, France, and the UAE have initiated the trilateral air combat exercise “Desert Knight” over the Arabian Sea. This operation aims to enhance interoperability and strategic cooperation among the three nations’ air forces. Exercise Desert Knight is a trilateral air …

GS 3 – Defence  India’s defense exports have reached a record high, with significant contributions from the private sector. The government aims to further boost exports by streamlining policies and encouraging indigenous production under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. Make in India is a flagship initiative launched by the Government …

GS 3 – Economy   Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services across India. It was introduced through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016, and came into effect on July 1, 2017. Key Features of GST One Nation, …

GS 3 – Economy  The Mineral Security Partnership (MSP) is an initiative launched to strengthen critical mineral supply chains and reduce dependency on a single source or country for essential minerals. It addresses the increasing demand for critical minerals used in clean energy technologies, electric vehicles, electronics, and defense industries. …

GS – 2 – Economy  Distressed employment refers to a situation where individuals are forced to accept low-paying, insecure, and informal jobs due to economic, social, or political distress. In Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), the issue is exacerbated by several factors including political instability, lack of industrialization, skill gaps, and …

GS 3 – Environment  Greenwashing refers to the practice where companies or organizations falsely claim or exaggerate their products, policies, or practices to appear environmentally friendly when, in reality, they are not. Greenwashing is a deceptive marketing practice used to mislead consumers about the environmental benefits of a product or …

GS 3 – Environment  Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and serves as a clean source of energy. Green Hydrogen is produced by splitting water (H₂O) into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) using renewable energy sources like solar, wind, or hydropower. The process involved is electrolysis and …