Daily Archives: January 1, 2025

CORINGA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (CWS)

PRELIMS BITS – WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location: Situated in the Godavari estuary, where the Coringa River meets the Bay of Bengal, in Andhra Pradesh’s Kakinada district. Unique Features Mangroves: India’s second-largest mangrove forest. Vital habitat for species like the endangered Fishing Cat. Biodiversity: Home to the Indian smooth-coated otter and Olive …

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FISHING CAT

PRELIMS BITS – SPECIES Habitat – Thrives in wetlands, swamps, mangroves, marshes, oxbow lakes, reed beds, and tidal creeks. Characteristics Expert Swimmer: Known for diving to catch fish, its primary prey. Diet: Feeds on fish, frogs, crustaceans, and small mammals. Behavior: Nocturnal predator, active during the night. Physical Features: Muscular …

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PRIVATE MEMBER BILL

GS 2 – POLITY A Private Member Bill is a legislative proposal introduced in Parliament by a member who is not a minister. It reflects individual or opposition viewpoints rather than the official policies of the ruling government. Types of Bills in Parliament Public Bill: Introduced by a minister; reflects …

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ALL INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE (AIML)

GS 1 – INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT The All-India Muslim League (AIML), established 118 years ago, was founded in 1906 in Dhaka (now in Bangladesh). Its creation was influenced by the British government’s divide-and-rule strategy, which encouraged aristocratic Muslim leaders to form a political body to protect Muslim interests. Prominent leaders …

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2024 – A YEAR OF CLIMATE CRISIS: UN REPORT

MAINS – GS3 – ENVIRONMENT The United Nations has issued a stark warning about the intensifying climate crisis, marked by unprecedented weather extremes and alarming greenhouse gas emissions. Global leaders are being urged to take swift action to mitigate the escalating environmental disaster. Key Highlights of the Report Extreme Weather …

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ADVANCEMENTS IN INDIA’S SMART CITIES MISSION

MAINS – GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Recent findings from IIM Bangalore, as part of the SAAR (Sameeksha) initiative, emphasize the significant advancements made under India’s Smart Cities Mission in education, urban safety, and overall urban development. Key Highlights: Enhancements in Education Smart Classrooms: 71 cities implemented 9,433 smart classrooms in 2,398 …

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DISCOVERY OF EXOPLANET K2-18 B

PRELIMS BITS  NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has identified K2-18 b, an exoplanet located in a habitable zone, indicating conditions that might support liquid water and possibly life. Key Features of K2-18 b Distance & Size: Located 124 light-years away, K2-18 b has a radius 2.6 times that of Earth …

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TURKEY TESTS UAV-122 SUPERSONIC MISSILE

PRELIMS BITS  Turkey has successfully tested the UAV-122 supersonic missile from its Bayraktar Akinci drone, showcasing advancements in drone technology and raising strategic concerns in the region. Akinci Drone Features The Bayraktar Akinci is a high-altitude drone capable of reconnaissance and precision strikes. It has an advanced system for automated …

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CARTER DOCTRINE

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION The Carter Doctrine is a significant U.S. foreign policy statement announced by President Jimmy Carter during his State of the Union Address on January 23, 1980. It declared that the United States would use military force if necessary to protect its national interests in the …

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