GS 3 ECONOMY Definition Meme coins are digital currencies created as a humorous or satirical tribute to internet culture. They are also referred to as memetic tokens or community coins. Features Inspiration and Branding: Named and branded based on internet memes, jokes, or cultural phenomena. Designed for virality with quirky …

GS 1-ART AND CULTURE Ingenious system consisting of 103 well-like structures called Kundis (aqueducts). Operates based on the law of gravity, ensuring smooth water flow from the first to the last Kundi. Water recharge mechanism: Intercepts subsoil groundwater through underground channels. Stores water in structures known as Bhandaras, partially underground …

GS2- GOVERNANCE Under the Advisory Group’s guidance, chaired by the Principal Scientific Advisor, a Subcommittee on ‘AI Governance and Guidelines Development’ was formed to deliver actionable recommendations for AI governance in India. This initiative is part of the IndiaAI Mission, which aims to position India as a global leader in …

GS3- ENVIRONMENT This groundbreaking achievement in coral conservation and restoration represents a significant step toward mitigating the impacts of climate change on coral ecosystems. Australian researchers have pioneered this technique to restore damaged reefs. About Cryo-Born Corals Cryo-Born Corals: Created using cryopreservation techniques, which involve freezing coral cells and tissues …

PRELIMS BITS The Green Hydrogen Hub (GHH) project was launched in Pudimadaka, Anakapalli district, Andhra Pradesh, as part of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission. This marks India’s first integrated green hydrogen production facility, aimed at enhancing renewable energy capacity and achieving net-zero goals by 2070. Project Overview: Location: 1,600 acres …

PRELIMS BITS   From 2019 to 2024, Indian cities made progress in reducing PM2.5 pollution, with an average 27% reduction. National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) cities saw a 24% drop, with Varanasi leading the way with a 76% reduction. Despite these advances, cities like Delhi, Gurugram, and Faridabad continue to struggle …

PRELIMS BITS The Uttar Pradesh government has collaborated with Google Cloud to launch the UP Open Network for Agriculture. This initiative, based on Google’s Gemini framework and the Beckn Protocol, aims to enhance access to essential services like advisory, credit, mechanization, and market linkages for farmers. Key Features: Multi-Language Support: …

PRELIMS BITS The Anji Khad Rail Bridge in Jammu and Kashmir is India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge, part of the Udampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Project. It connects Katra and Reasi, enhancing connectivity and promoting economic development in the region. Key Features: Length: 725.5 meters Main Pylon: 193 meters tall Deck …

PRELIMS BITS Kandla Port, also known as Deendayal Port, is set for significant capacity expansion to enhance its infrastructure and operational efficiency. This development aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of “Make in India, make for the World,” fostering domestic manufacturing and international trade. Key Facts About Kandla Port …

PRELIMS BITS The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued directives to states and Union Territories (UTs) to enforce Section 479 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. This move aims to provide relief to undertrial prisoners and address prolonged detention and prison overcrowding. Purpose of Section 479 Section …