GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Context: A recent study has confirmed that the Bennu asteroid samples brought to Earth contain organic compounds essential for life, along with remnants of an ancient water-rich environment. Major Highlights The material was collected in 2020 by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft and returned to Earth …

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY The National Geospatial Mission is an initiative aimed at modernizing land records and enhancing urban planning across India. It will leverage the PM Gati Shakti framework to build a strong geospatial infrastructure and database, enabling better planning and execution of infrastructure projects. Key Objectives: …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Context: The Union Budget 2025-26 has allocated increased funding for school and higher education and introduced the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme. Latest Updates The scheme aims to provide students with digital textbooks and educational materials in Indian languages, promoting accessibility and inclusivity in learning. About the …

GS 2 – POLITY Context: The Supreme Court has recently permitted the appointment of ad hoc judges in High Courts to expedite the resolution of pending criminal cases. It also stated that the vacancy level in High Courts does not necessarily have to exceed 20% of the sanctioned strength to …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Context: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has expedited the approval process for housing projects under the PM-JANMAN initiative, benefiting Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across India. Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan Launch Date: Introduced on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas (Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary) on November …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE   Context: India envisions a modernized and self-sufficient agricultural sector by 2047, positioning itself as a global leader in agribusiness. Present Scenario of Indian Agriculture Workforce Engagement: Agriculture remains a primary livelihood source, employing nearly 45% of the nation’s workforce. Economic Share: Contributing approximately 15% to …

GS 3 – ECONOMY Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently strengthened regulations regarding monetary penalties and compounding of offences under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act) to enhance compliance. What is the PSS Act? The Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act) is …