GS 2 – Polity The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional authority in the country Constitutional Provisions The Vice President (VP) of India is mentioned in Articles 63 to 71 of the Indian Constitution. The Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Article 64). The …

Prelims Bits – Environment  – Species Context: Recent research by scientists at CSIR-Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CCMB) highlights that human disturbances during mating and birthing seasons are significantly increasing stress levels in Hangul deer, negatively impacting their reproduction. About Hangul Deer (Kashmir Stag) What is the Hangul Deer? …

GS 3 – International relation Context: India and the United States have launched the TRUST Initiative to enhance the security and resilience of supply chains in critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Understanding the TRUST Initiative What is the TRUST Initiative? The Transforming Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology (TRUST) Initiative is …

Prelims Bits- Environment – Wildlife sanctuary Context: After nearly four decades, one-horned rhinoceroses have been spotted in the Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary. Additionally, the sanctuary’s wetlands have become a significant attraction, drawing more water birds than Assam’s only Ramsar site, Deepor Beel. Overview of Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary Location: Situated in the …

Prelims Bits – Economy Context: The Supreme Court has dismissed the review petitions filed by Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel, which sought corrections in the calculation of their Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) dues. Understanding Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) AGR is a crucial financial metric used to determine the revenue share …

GS 3 – Science and technology Context: Cybersecurity researchers have raised concerns about a new vulnerability in AI chatbots known as Indirect Prompt Injection attacks. Understanding Indirect Prompt Injection This attack method involves manipulating AI chatbots into executing unintended or harmful commands. It exploits the fundamental ability of large language …

GS 2 – International relation Recent Developments The leaders of the United States and India have jointly introduced the U.S.-India COMPACT initiative, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. Overview of the US-India COMPACT Initiative The Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology (COMPACT) initiative is designed to enhance collaboration …

GS3 – International relation Context: India, alongside Singapore and Oman, is co-hosting the 8th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) in Muscat, where foreign ministers from 30 nations are deliberating on regional security and economic cooperation. Understanding the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) The third-largest ocean globally, spanning 70.56 million sq km, linking …

GS 3 – Science and technology Context: India is on track to become the sixth nation to develop its own Deep Sea Mission. During the initial phase of harbour trials, the submersible is expected to reach depths between 40 and 50 meters. The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) has …