GS3 SCIENCE & TECH:  On February 13, 2025, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) announced the successful development of the world’s largest 10-tonne Vertical Planetary Mixer for solid propellants. This breakthrough, achieved in collaboration with the Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI), Bengaluru, is a significant step toward self-reliance in space …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  A recent meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi was held to appoint a successor to Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar, who is set to retire. The discussion highlighted changes in the CEC appointment process under a new …

GS3 ECONOMICS:  The New India Co-operative Bank in Mumbai is facing a crisis following allegations of a Rs 122 crore fraud. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed severe restrictions, including barring the bank from granting new loans, renewing advances, and accepting new deposits. Depositors are also restricted from …

GS2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS India and the US have strengthened their collaboration in Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA), a key focus during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Washington. The Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) was announced to enhance industry partnerships in the Indo-Pacific. Importance of UDA Essential for national security and maritime …

GS3 DISASTER MANAGEMENT:  A recent 4.0-magnitude earthquake in Delhi has highlighted the region’s seismic vulnerability, with tremors also felt in Bihar, Odisha, and Sikkim. This has reignited concerns about the possibility of a “Great Himalayan Earthquake.” Delhi’s Seismic Risk Seismic Zone: Delhi falls in Zone 4, making it highly prone …

GS3 SCIENCE AND TECH: India’s Deep Ocean Mission has achieved a milestone with the successful testing of Matsya-6000, a deep-sea submersible developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology. Designed for ocean exploration, it can operate at depths of up to 6,000 metres, aiding in marine research and resource discovery. …

GS2 POLITY:  On February 18, 2025, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) completed nine years. Launched in 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it safeguards farmers from financial losses due to natural calamities like droughts, floods, and pest attacks. Key Features Affordable Premiums: Farmers pay 2% for Kharif and …