GS2 POLITY:  What Is Delimitation? Redrawing electoral boundaries to ensure equal representation. Mandated by the Constitution after each Census. Last major delimitation happened in 2001, following a freeze on seat changes since 1976. Historical Context Conducted in 1951, 1961, and 1971 based on Census data. 42nd Amendment (1976) froze seat …

GS3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: One Nation-One Port Process (ONOP) Standardises port operations across India. Reduces container documentation by 33% and bulk cargo documentation by 29%. Enhances trade efficiency and global competitiveness. Sagar Ankalan Logistics Port Performance Index (LPPI) Benchmarks port efficiency in cargo handling and turnaround time. Promotes transparency and operational …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  Overview Launched by MeitY, the Aadhaar Good Governance Portal streamlines authentication approvals. Aims to enhance ease of living and improve public service accessibility. Purpose and Function Facilitates submission and approval of Aadhaar authentication requests. Improves efficiency, transparency, and inclusivity in service delivery. Legislative Background Follows January 2025 amendment …

GS2 POLITY: Overview of the DPDP Act The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 regulates digital data processing while balancing individual rights and lawful processing needs. The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) is consulting on its draft rules. Disability rights activists oppose Section 9(1), which mandates guardian consent …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  India’s SDG Performance India, as the world’s most populous nation, struggles with nine out of 16 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report evaluates the progress of all 36 states and Union Territories (UTs). Key Achievements Only four SDGs have reached at least halfway completion across all states and …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  Key Updates CDSCO has upgraded the Sugam Portal to streamline clinical trial site additions and changes in principal investigators for biological products. This move aligns with ongoing efforts to digitize regulatory processes and improve efficiency in drug approvals. About the Sugam Portal A digital platform for manufacturers to …

GS3 ECONOMICS: Key Proposal The central government plans to lower states’ share of federal tax revenue from 41% to 40%, potentially increasing central funds by ₹35,000 crore ($4.03 billion). The Finance Commission will review the proposal, with binding recommendations expected by October 31, 2025. Fiscal Impact & Revenue Constraints India’s …