GS II-Governance Introduction Food Loss and Waste (FLW) is a critical issue impacting food security, the environment, and economic sustainability. Globally, 30% of food production is lost or wasted, contributing to 8-10% of greenhouse gas emissions. In India, post-harvest losses amount to ₹1.53 trillion ($18.5 billion) annually, affecting both farmers’ …

GS II – Polity The Finance Bill is a crucial legislative proposal that outlines the government’s taxation and financial policies for the upcoming fiscal year. It is introduced annually in Lok Sabha as part of the Union Budget and includes all necessary legal amendments required for implementing tax proposals. Key …

GS II-Regulatory The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994 governs organ and tissue transplantation in India, outlining legal provisions for donation, procurement, and penalties for violations. Key Provisions of THOTA, 1994 Regulates organ donation and transplantation after death. Establishes guidelines for healthcare providers and hospitals involved in …

GS II-Organisation National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) is a national-level body under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. It serves as the apex organization for implementing the National Organ Transplant Program (NOTP) and oversees activities as per the Transplantation …

GS II-Health In a determined effort to eradicate tuberculosis (TB) in India, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is preparing to roll out a 100-day campaign aimed at TB elimination. About the Initiative   This campaign will be implemented across 33 States and Union Territories to strengthen TB detection, minimize …