GS 3 – Environment & Ecology Overview Total Global Species: 23 Species Found in India: 9 Role: Scavengers, feeding on carrion, they prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases and maintain ecological balance. Nature: Highly social and often found in groups. Conservation Status Species IUCN Status White-rumped Vulture Critically Endangered Slender-billed …

GS II-International Relations Significance for Both Countries Mutual Support at International Forums India supports Sri Lanka’s application to join BRICS. Sri Lanka backs India’s candidature for a non-permanent seat at the UN Security Council (2028–29). Shared Interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) Strong commitment to freedom of navigation, countering …

GS III-Economy On April 2, 2025 (termed ‘Liberation Day’), U.S. President Donald Trump announced the imposition of reciprocal tariffs on imports from various countries, including India. This move aims to correct trade imbalances but has intensified global economic tensions and diplomatic frictions. Understanding the Concepts What is a Tariff? A …

GS III-Agriculture Makhana, also known as Foxnut, is a significant aquatic crop cultivated primarily in stagnant perennial water bodies such as ponds, ditches, swamps, oxbow lakes, and land depressions. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and holds substantial cultural, economic, and nutritional importance. Origin and Distribution: Though native to …

GS II International Relations The Indian Prime Minister took part in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, which was held under the chairmanship of Thailand. The summit was conducted under the theme “BIMSTEC: Prosperous, Resilient, and Open,” and centered around enhancing regional cooperation and addressing key regional and global challenges. Major Highlights …