India has made significant strides in reducing extreme poverty, with the rate plummeting from 27.1% in 2011-12 to a mere 5.3% in 2022-23, according to data based on the World Bank’s updated global poverty line of $3 per day (2021 Purchasing Power Parity – PPP). This achievement comes amidst a …

Bacteriophages, often referred to as “good viruses,” are viruses that specifically infect and destroy bacteria. Structure: They consist of a nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA, which can be single- or double-stranded) encased within a protein shell. Ubiquity: They are found extensively in nature, including in soil, water, and the …

SAI is a proposed solar geoengineering technique aimed at artificially cooling the Earth’s surface to counter global warming.1 Mechanism: It involves deliberately injecting reflective aerosols, such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂), into the stratosphere.2 These aerosols then reflect a portion of incoming solar radiation back into space, mimicking the natural cooling …

The Ministry of Minority Affairs has launched the UMEED Central Portal, which stands for Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency & Development. Purpose: It is a centralized digital platform designed for real-time uploading, verification, and monitoring of Waqf properties. Legal Basis: Launched under the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, giving it a …

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has released the 10th edition of its Global Energy Investment Report 2025, providing crucial insights into global energy investment trends. The report indicates a notable shift towards clean energy technologies, though significant challenges remain, particularly in developing economies. Key Global Investment Trends Overall Investment Growth: …