INDIA-FRANCE RAFALE-M DEAL

UPSC Relevance

• GS-2: International Relations (India-France bilateral ties)
• GS-3: Security (defence procurement, national security)

Key Points

• India and France will finalize a ₹63,000 crore deal for 26 Rafale-M jets on April 28, 2025.
• The deal includes 22 single-seat and four twin-seat jets for aircraft carrier operations.
• Delivery will begin in 3.5 years and complete in 6.5 years.
• The agreement strengthens the Indian Navy’s air power.

Detailed Insights

• The Rafale-M is designed for carrier operations, complementing the Navy’s MiG-29K jets.
• The deal follows the Indian Air Force’s 2016 purchase of 36 Rafale jets.
• The signing involves India’s Defence Minister and the French Ambassador.

Significance

• Bolsters India-France defence ties.
• Enhances the Navy’s maritime security and power projection in the Indian Ocean.
• Offers long-term benefits through technology transfers.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Timely delivery and integration of the jets are critical.
• Training and infrastructure development are essential.
• Further defence cooperation with France should be explored.