Context
The Delhi government is preparing to inform the Supreme Court that the blanket ban on green crackers in the National Capital has failed to achieve its objectives, mainly due to enforcement limitations. The government plans to advocate a more pragmatic, regulated approach that ensures compliance and public participation rather than an outright prohibition.
Background
- The ban on all types of firecrackers, including “green” ones, was introduced to curb air pollution during Diwali.
- Despite this, illegal sale and use of crackers have persisted, and real-time enforcement has proven ineffective.
- The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) and police struggled to monitor and penalize violations effectively.
Government’s Stand before SC
- The government will argue for controlled permission to use certified green crackers instead of an absolute ban.
- It proposes a scientific mechanism for certification, monitoring, and enforcement.
- A dedicated control room and grievance redressal system are to be set up to manage complaints.
- Digital tools like the Sameer App may be used for public reporting and verification of certified crackers.
Key Policy Measures Proposed
- Certification System: Only crackers approved by authorised agencies (CSIR-NEERI-tested “green” fireworks) to be allowed.
- Monitoring: Joint enforcement by Delhi Police, DPCC, and municipal bodies.
- Public Participation: Awareness campaigns, citizen monitoring via mobile apps, and time-bound firework permissions.
- Environment-Friendly Regulation: A model balancing tradition and environmental safety, especially during festivals like Diwali.
Constitutional & Administrative Dimensions
- Reflects the principle of sustainable development – balancing cultural practices with environmental protection.
- Invokes Article 21 (Right to Life and Clean Environment) and Article 25 (Freedom of Religion) — highlighting the constitutional tension between health and tradition.
- The case showcases challenges in federal environmental governance where state governments seek flexibility within Supreme Court-mandated norms.