Context:
India is set to enhance its long-range precision strike capabilities by inducting an 800 km extended-range version of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile within the next two to three years. This advancement aligns with India’s push for strategic deterrence and indigenous defence capability under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Key Highlights / Details:
About the New BrahMos Variant
- The 800 km BrahMos is an upgraded version of the existing 450–500 km variant.
- Modifications include a ramjet engine upgrade and optimized fuel efficiency.
- Expected to be inducted by end-2027 after successful trials.
- Tests underway to validate guidance, propulsion, and terminal accuracy.
- The missile remains conventional (non-nuclear).
Strategic Deployment Plans
- Will be deployed on Indian Navy frontline warships and coastal batteries.
- Enhances strike range deep inside adversary territory without crossing borders.
- Strengthens deterrence against China in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and Pakistan.
Astra Missile Programme Parallel Development
- Astra Mk-2 air-to-air missile (range 160–200+ km) to enter production by 2026–27.
- Astra Mk-3 with Beyond Visual Range (BVR) capability under development.
- Enhances combat capabilities of IAF fighters like Su-30MKI, Tejas Mk-1A and Mk-2, and Rafale.
Relevant Prelims Points:
- BrahMos: Indo-Russian joint venture—Brahmaputra + Moskva.
- Type: Ramjet-powered supersonic cruise missile; speed ~Mach 2.8–3.0.
- Launch Platforms: Land, Air, Sea, Submarine variants.
- MTCR (Missile Technology Control Regime) membership enabled export of extended-range versions (India joined MTCR in 2016).
- Astra Missiles: India’s first indigenous BVR air-to-air missile developed by DRDO.
Relevant Mains Points:
- Significance for national security and strategic deterrence.
- Boost to Make in India and defence indigenisation.
- Enhances force projection in Indian Ocean and disputed border sectors.
- Reduces dependence on foreign missile systems.
- Strengthens India’s position as a defence exporter (BrahMos export to the Philippines in 2022).