Editorials

GS3 – ECONOMICS The Indian rupee has experienced its sharpest depreciation in the past two years, with its exchange rate against the US dollar crossing the 85 mark. Exchange Rate: The exchange rate refers to the value of one currency relative to another, effectively representing the price of one currency …

GS3 – ECONOMICS  The PM CARES (Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund) received Rs 912 crore in 2022-23, according to the latest audited accounts. About PM CARES Fund: It is a public charitable trust registered under the Registration Act, 1908. The fund does not receive any …

GS3 – ECONOMICS  Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are short-term government securities issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Indian government. They are used as a tool for managing the country’s short-term liquidity and are typically issued at a discount, with the government repaying the face value …

GS3 – SCIENCE & TECH India’s space program, primarily spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has been one of the most successful and cost-effective in the world. ISRO was established in 1969 and has since achieved several significant milestones, advancing India’s position as a leading player in space …

GS 2 – International Relation  India and Bangladesh share deep-rooted ties stemming from cultural, linguistic, and historical connections. These bonds were solidified during significant historical events such as the Partition of India in 1947, which caused widespread suffering and separation of families. India played a pivotal role in Bangladesh’s Liberation …

GS 1 – Ancient India  The Union Cabinet has recently sanctioned the establishment of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), aims to highlight India’s 4,500-year-old maritime legacy. A Lighthouse Museum, planned to be the tallest …

GS 3 – GEOGRAPHY  Names: Tibet: Yarlung Tsangpo. India: Dihang (Arunachal Pradesh), Brahmaputra (Assam). Bangladesh: Jamuna. Source: Originates from the Chemayungdung Glacier near Mount Kailash in Tibet, separated from Manasarovar Lake by the Mariam La Pass. Course: Tibet: Flows through the Tsangpo Valley, receiving tributaries like Raga Tsangpo. India: Cuts …

GS 3 – SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY  Recent Development: Russian scientists claim to have developed an mRNA vaccine capable of suppressing tumor growth and metastasis, as reported by Russia’s state-run news agency. Key Terms: Vaccine: A substance that stimulates the immune system to combat harmful pathogens. Cancer Vaccine: Therapeutic vaccines aimed …

GS 2 – POLITY China has greenlit the construction of the world’s largest dam, touted as the most ambitious infrastructure project globally, in Tibet’s Medog region. Key Details of the Project Scale: This dam will have over three times the capacity of the Three Gorges Dam, currently the largest dam …

GS3 ECONOMICS The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has published its annual report for 2023-24 under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, providing insights into the performance of the banking sector. Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) Credit Growth and Profitability: SCBs reported enhanced profitability for the sixth consecutive year. Asset Quality: Gross …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently led the 45th meeting of PRAGATI, a platform designed to leverage technology for improved governance and efficient project implementation. The discussion centered around eight significant projects, including six related to metro systems, and one each focusing on road connectivity and thermal power. …

GS3 SCIENCE & TECH  Recent research on ancient rocks and fossils from Mount Ashibetsu in Japan has shed new light on Ocean Anoxic Event 1a (OAE 1a), which occurred approximately 119.5 million years ago. This event, marked by a severe depletion of oxygen in the oceans, led to significant extinctions, …

GS3 – SCIENCE & TECH  The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), in partnership with the National Quantum Mission (NQM), has introduced India’s inaugural Undergraduate Minor Program in Quantum Technologies. This initiative is aimed at developing a skilled workforce and advancing India’s global standing in the field of quantum …

GS 3 – INTERNAL SECURITY:  The Ministry of Defence has introduced the ‘Rashtraparv’ platform, comprising a website and mobile app, to provide easy access to information about national festivals. Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh highlighted its simplicity and user-friendly design, allowing citizens to stay updated on various celebrations and events. …

GS 1 – SOCIETY  Context: The policy under the Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009, which allowed automatic promotion of students up to Class 8, has been abolished for Classes 5 and 8 to enhance accountability and learning outcomes. Initially, this policy aimed to reduce dropouts and eliminate the …

GS 1 – Modern Indian history  The Indian National Congress (INC) is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the historic Belagavi Session. Planned activities include a two-day Congress Working Committee (CWC) extended session and a public rally titled ‘Jai Bapu, Jai Bhim, Jai Samvidhan’. Overview of the Belagavi Session (December 26–27, …

GS 2 – Schemes   Celebrates the energy, determination, talent, zeal, and enthusiasm of children across India, recognizing their outstanding contributions. It is the most prestigious national award given to children in India. Administered by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India. Awarded annually to commendable children under …

Prelims – Map  Location: Landlocked mountainous area in the South Caucasus. History: After the Russian Empire collapsed in 1917, both Azerbaijan and Armenia claimed the region. This led to ongoing conflict between the two countries. Current Status: The region is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. Most of its population …

GS2 – Polity Dr. Manmohan Singh, an eminent economist and politician, served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from May 22, 2004, to May 26, 2014, leading the country for two consecutive terms. He was the first Sikh to hold the office of Prime Minister and is widely respected …

GS 2 – Polity   The Ministry of Home Affairs has directed the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) to ensure the complete implementation of three new criminal laws under the Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) 2.0. Key Highlights Focus Areas: States and Union Territories must prioritize applications like eSakshya (evidence management), …