AGRICULTURE

GS Paper 3-Agriculture   Context: The term ‘Green Revolution’, introduced 57 years ago, marked a transformative phase in global agriculture, leading to India’s self-sufficiency in food production. Understanding the Green Revolution: The Green Revolution refers to a scientific and policy-driven initiative launched in the 1960s to enhance agricultural productivity using …

GS III-Agriculture Context: A novel electrochemical method has been developed to extract urea from urine, facilitating wastewater treatment while converting it into a sustainable resource, as reported by The Hindu (TH). Urine as a Valuable Resource “Liquid Gold” Concept: Urine is rich in essential nutrients like phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen, …

GS III – Agriculture Characteristics: A traditional rice variety of Kerala, known for its high salt tolerance in waterlogged coastal regions. Recognized with a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag for its distinct farming method and heritage. Cultivation Cycle: June to November: Rice is cultivated during low salinity periods. November to April: …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE Context: Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella showcased Project Farm Vibes in Baramati, highlighting its success in improving crop yield by 40% and reducing fertilizer use by 25%. The initiative, in collaboration with the Agricultural Development Trust, Baramati, is now expanding from 1,000 to 50,000 farmers. What is …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE Launched: February 24, 2019 Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Objective: To provide direct income support to all landholding farmers to help them meet agricultural and allied needs. Key Features: Financial Assistance: Income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmer families. Paid in three …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE Context: The Government of India has extended the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) Scheme until 2025-26, aligning with the 15th Finance Commission period. About PM-AASHA Scheme: Objective: PM-AASHA is a comprehensive initiative designed to guarantee fair prices for farmers by strengthening procurement operations and …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE NATIONWIDE CAMPAIGN FOR NATIONAL FISHERIES DIGITAL PLATFORM REGISTRATION The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying has launched a nationwide campaign from February 14–22, 2025, to boost registrations on the National Fisheries Digital Platform (NFDP). This initiative, under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY), …

GS III: Agriculture What is Feminisation of Agriculture? The feminisation of agriculture refers to the increasing role of women in farming due to male migration for better job opportunities. While this trend expands women’s participation, it also raises concerns about gender inequality in agriculture. Women’s Role in Agriculture 63% of …

GS Paper 3 Agriculture Context – The Union Budget of 2025 introduced the Pulse Mission, allocating ₹1,000 crore to enhance pulse production and address Punjab’s agricultural concerns. Decline in Pulse Cultivation in Punjab Punjab has witnessed a sharp decline in pulse cultivation, shrinking from 9.17 lakh hectares in the 1960s …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE Background: The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced a five-year initiative aimed at enhancing cotton productivity and promoting the cultivation of Extra-Long Staple (ELS) cotton in India. Understanding ELS Cotton Origin: Derived from Gossypium barbadense, commonly known as Egyptian or Pima cotton, ELS is a high-quality cotton variety …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE   Context: India envisions a modernized and self-sufficient agricultural sector by 2047, positioning itself as a global leader in agribusiness. Present Scenario of Indian Agriculture Workforce Engagement: Agriculture remains a primary livelihood source, employing nearly 45% of the nation’s workforce. Economic Share: Contributing approximately 15% to …

GS3- AGRICULTURE  The Vishwamitri River in Vadodara, Gujarat, is undergoing an extensive flood mitigation project due to recurring severe flooding. The Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) has launched a three-phase plan to manage floods, enhance water-carrying capacity, and address environmental concerns, particularly the coexistence of human development and local wildlife. Key …

GS3 AGRICULTURE  The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report on Sustainable Nitrogen Management (SNM) in Agrifood Systems emphasizes the growing challenges and environmental consequences of nitrogen use in agriculture and offers strategies to mitigate these impacts. Key Highlights of the Report: Alteration in the Nitrogen Cycle: Humans currently add approximately …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE Why in News? The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has released the draft NPFAW for public feedback. Highlights of the Draft NPFAW Vision – Create a strong marketing system to help farmers access diverse markets and get the best prices for their produce. Key Features …

GS 3 – Agriculture The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has recently announced a significant collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare to launch Project VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources). About Project VISTAAR: Project VISTAAR is a digital platform designed to integrate and provide …

GS 3 – Agriculture Context: Regenerative agriculture offers solutions to combat soil degradation and ensure food security in India, boosting agricultural productivity while enhancing climate resilience. Regenerative Agriculture Regenerative agriculture is a farming approach focused on improving soil health, restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable food production. It emphasizes natural inputs, …

GS 3 – Agriculture India has seen a remarkable surge in banana exports, achieving a tenfold increase over the past decade. According to the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), India aims to hit $1 billion in banana exports within the next five years, emphasizing the growing …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE The Restructured Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) is an innovative crop insurance initiative introduced by the Government of India to protect farmers from weather-related risks. It is part of India’s larger strategy for agricultural risk management and complements other insurance schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal …

GS3 – AGRICULTURE  National Farmers’ Day (Kisan Diwas) was celebrated on 23rd December 2024 to honour farmers and commemorate the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh. Key Facts about Chaudhary Charan Singh: Overview: Born in 1902 in Noorpur, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, he was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter …

GS3 – Agriculture – Pds  Context: The ‘Anna Chakra’ portal, developed in collaboration with the Department of Food and Public Distribution, the World Food Programme (WFP), and IIT-Delhi’s Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer, aims to modernize India’s Public Distribution System (PDS). Key Features of Anna Chakra Supply Chain Optimisation: …