INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

GS III-Security Context: National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval recently hosted a high-level intelligence meeting with representatives from the Five Eyes alliance. Origins & Formation World War II Beginnings: Originated with the BRUSA Agreement (1943), a secret pact between the U.S. War Department and the UK Government Code & Cypher …

GS-3: Economy (Trade & Growth, Services Sector, AI Disruption) GS-2: International Relations (Tariff Policies, Global Trade) Key Highlights India’s Economic Momentum: Services PMI rose to 59 in February (from 56.5 in January), indicating strong sectoral growth. Manufacturing PMI fell to a 14-month low (56.3 in February), reflecting global slowdown concerns. …

GS 3 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION Context: India, in collaboration with Singapore and Oman, is hosting the 8th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) in Muscat to deliberate on regional security and economic integration. Historical Importance of the Indian Ocean Naming & Cultural Impact: The Indian Ocean derives its name from India, highlighting …

GS2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS India and the US have strengthened their collaboration in Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA), a key focus during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Washington. The Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) was announced to enhance industry partnerships in the Indo-Pacific. Importance of UDA Essential for national security and maritime …

GS 2 – International relation Announced during the Indian Prime Minister’s visit to Washington, this initiative seeks to strengthen collaboration in critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and more. Significance of the TRUST Initiative Encourage investments in both public and private sectors to enhance manufacturing capacities and create jobs in both …

GS 2 – International relation Recent Developments The leaders of the United States and India have jointly introduced the U.S.-India COMPACT initiative, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. Overview of the US-India COMPACT Initiative The Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology (COMPACT) initiative is designed to enhance collaboration …

GS3 – International relation Context: India, alongside Singapore and Oman, is co-hosting the 8th Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) in Muscat, where foreign ministers from 30 nations are deliberating on regional security and economic cooperation. Understanding the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) The third-largest ocean globally, spanning 70.56 million sq km, linking …

GS3 IR:  The Netzarim Corridor was a military-controlled zone in northern Gaza from 2023 to 2025 during the Gaza War. It ran from the Gaza-Israel border to the Mediterranean Sea, south of Gaza City, and was named after a former Israeli settlement. Ceasefire and Withdrawal Ceasefire initiated on January 19, …

GS3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS India recently extended humanitarian assistance to the residents of the Kurdistan region in Iraq. This initiative reflects India’s commitment to supporting global peace and stability through aid to regions in crisis. About the Kurdistan Region Geographical Scope: Kurdistan is a mountainous region that spans parts of eastern …

GS3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UN Peacekeeping Overview Established in 1948 to maintain or restore international peace. Operates on principles of consent, impartiality, and limited force for self-defense. Involves about 100,000 personnel from 125 countries in active missions today. India’s Contributions Largest cumulative contributor, with over 253,000 troops deployed across 49 missions. …

GS3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Overview The Africa Energy Summit was recently held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where 12 African nations presented their National Energy Compacts. The event was part of “Mission 300,” an initiative by the World Bank and African Development Bank to electrify 300 million people in sub-Saharan Africa …

GS 3 – international relation Background: The United States withdrew from the Paris Agreement in 2021, marking its third departure from a major climate accord. US Engagement with Climate Treaties: First Exit (2001): The US, under President George W. Bush, withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol, citing economic concerns and the …

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION India has pledged financial assistance of 290 million Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR) to rehabilitate and develop the Karainagar Boatyard in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. Significance: Manufacturing Boost: Karainagar Boatyard holds historical importance for boat manufacturing, contributing significantly to the region’s economy. Livelihood Enhancement: The initiative …

GS 2 – International Relation  India and Bangladesh share deep-rooted ties stemming from cultural, linguistic, and historical connections. These bonds were solidified during significant historical events such as the Partition of India in 1947, which caused widespread suffering and separation of families. India played a pivotal role in Bangladesh’s Liberation …

GS3 – INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS  A Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that grants individuals and their families the right to reside in a foreign country in exchange for a substantial investment in that nation’s economy. Typically, this involves investments in real estate, government bonds, or other approved assets. Key Features …