A recent film was subjected to 16 modifications by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), primarily due to caste-sensitive dialogues and politically charged content, before receiving approval for release.
Overview of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)
The Central Board of Film Certification, commonly known as the CBFC, is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Though often referred to as the Censor Board, its primary role is certifying films for public viewing rather than censoring them outright.
The CBFC operates under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act, 1952, the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 1983, and the guidelines set by the Central Government.
Functions and Structure of the CBFC
The CBFC is tasked with regulating the public screening of films across India. No movie can be shown to the public without first being certified by the Board. It is led by a Chairperson and comprises between 12 to 25 members, all of whom are appointed by the Central Government.
The Board has nine regional offices located in major cities including Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Thiruvananthapuram, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Cuttack, and Guwahati. Film assessments are carried out with support from Advisory Panels whose members, drawn from various fields, serve on a two-year tenure.
Types of Film Certification Issued by CBFC
- U (Universal): Suitable for audiences of all ages.
- U/A: Suitable for all but with parental guidance advised for children under 12.
- A (Adult): Restricted to adult audiences only.
- S (Special): Restricted to specific professional groups, such as doctors or farmers.