DR. K. KASTURIRANGAN’S CONTRIBUTIONS

UPSC Relevance

• GS-3: Science and Technology (Indian achievements, space technology)
• GS-2: Governance (development policies)

Key Points

• Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former ISRO Chairman, transformed India’s space program by operationalizing space services for societal benefit.
• His tenure advanced satellite communication (INSAT), remote sensing (IRS), and lunar exploration (Chandrayaan-I).
• He shaped the National Education Policy 2020 and led the Karnataka Knowledge Commission.

Detailed Insights

• Kasturirangan extended space technology to tele-education, telemedicine, and resource management.
• The INSAT system revolutionized broadcasting, and the NNRMS aided agriculture and urban planning.
• Chandrayaan-I marked a milestone in India’s space exploration.

Significance

• Highlights the role of visionary leadership in science and technology.
• Shows space technology’s impact on national development.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Kasturirangan’s focus on societal benefits should guide future space programs.
• Continued investment in space research is vital for global competitiveness.