Context:
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The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR–120) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha.
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The test marks a significant milestone in strengthening India’s indigenous rocket artillery capability and enhancing precision strike potential of the armed forces.
Key Highlights:
Successful Flight Test:
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The first flight test of Pinaka LRGR–120 was conducted successfully on Monday.
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The test validated the rocket’s guidance, navigation, and control systems under real operational conditions.
Indigenous Defence Capability:
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Pinaka LRGR–120 is part of India’s home-grown Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system.
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The achievement reinforces India’s push towards Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing.
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Reduces dependence on imported long-range guided munitions.
Enhanced Operational Features:
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Extended range compared to earlier unguided Pinaka variants.
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High-precision strike capability, improving battlefield effectiveness.
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Designed for quick deployment and saturation fire, enhancing deterrence.
Strategic and Security Significance:
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Strengthens India’s conventional deterrence posture.
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Enhances the Army’s ability to conduct deep precision strikes in hostile territory.
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Supports modernization of artillery regiments, especially along sensitive borders.
Path Ahead:
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The successful test clears the way for user trials and induction into the armed forces.
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Expected to significantly boost artillery firepower and operational readiness.
Relevant Prelims Points:
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DRDO: India’s premier organisation for defence research and development.
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Pinaka Rocket System: Indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system.
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Rocket Artillery: Artillery systems using rockets instead of shells.
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Issue: Need for long-range, accurate indigenous artillery systems.
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Impact:
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Improved strike accuracy
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Enhanced border security
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Reduced import dependence
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Relevant Mains Points:
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Facts & Provisions:
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Pinaka LRGR–120 enhances range and precision over earlier Pinaka variants.
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Conceptual Clarity:
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Guided rocket artillery bridges the gap between unguided rockets and tactical missiles.
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Concerns:
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Need for rapid induction and large-scale production
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Way Forward:
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Accelerate user trials and induction
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Strengthen private sector participation in defence manufacturing
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Integrate advanced guidance and surveillance systems
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UPSC Relevance (GS-wise):
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GS 3: Science & Technology, Defence Technology, Internal Security
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Prelims: DRDO, Pinaka system, indigenous defence platforms