Context
- The Union Home Ministry (MHA) issued a directive to NGOs regarding the renewal of registration under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010.
Key Highlights
- Renewal Application:
NGOs must apply for renewal at least 4 months before the expiry of registration validity. - Legal Provision:
As per Section 16(1) of FCRA, every certificate requires renewal every 5 years. - Issue Identified:
- Many NGOs file renewal applications less than 90 days before expiry.
- This delays security clearances and scrutiny, causing disruption in ongoing activities.
- Objective of Directive:
- Ensure timely processing.
- Avoid disruption in NGO work.
- Maintain due diligence in regulation of foreign contributions.
UPSC Relevance
GS-II (Polity & Governance)
- Regulation of NGOs.
- Role of the State in oversight of civil society.
- Transparency in foreign funding.
GS-III (Internal Security)
- FCRA as a tool to regulate foreign inflows.
- Prevents misuse of foreign contributions for activities against national security, sovereignty, and integrity.