India is undergoing one of its largest naval modernization drives to strengthen its maritime security and counter growing challenges in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), especially from China. The Indian Navy currently has 54 ships and submarines being built across domestic shipyards as part of an ambitious force expansion program.
Fleet Growth Targets
- The Indian Navy plans to induct all 54 vessels by 2030.
- Long-term projections aim for a 200+ warship fleet by 2035, with numbers potentially touching 230 by 2037.
- Up to 10 indigenously built warships are expected to join active service by December 2025.
Boost to Indigenous Shipbuilding
- The delivery of INS Androth, the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASWSWC), highlights the success of local defence manufacturing with over 80% indigenous content.
- India’s shipbuilding program is aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat, encouraging domestic production and reducing foreign dependence.
- This transformation signifies the Navy’s evolution from a “Buyer’s Navy” to a “Builder’s Navy.”
Modernization Highlights
- The Navy’s force structure is being upgraded through advanced warships including frigates, corvettes, destroyers, and patrol vessels.
- The commissioning of INS Tamal, a stealth multi-role frigate built in collaboration with Russia, marks a major milestone in fleet modernization and global defence partnerships.
Maritime Strategy and Geopolitical Imperatives
- A stronger Navy enhances India’s maritime deterrence and secures sea lanes critical for trade and energy supplies.
- The expansion reinforces India’s role as a security provider under its SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) doctrine.
- The move also counters the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) presence in the IOR and emerging regional threats.
Economic and Strategic Benefits
- Indigenous shipbuilding provides a significant boost to defence manufacturing, MSMEs, and skilled employment.
- It strengthens dual-use infrastructure and supports defence exports.
- Naval capability expansion also complements India’s Blue Economy and commercial maritime interests.