INDIA’S DIPLOMATIC RESPONSE TO PAKISTAN

UPSC Relevance

• GS-2: International Relations (India-Pakistan relations, terrorism’s impact)
• GS-3: Security (cross-border terrorism, internal security) 

Key Points

• India’s Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) adopted firm diplomatic measures against Pakistan post-Pahalgam attack.
• Actions include canceling Pakistani visas, suspending the Attari-Wagah border check post, and halting engagement until Pakistan addresses terror groups.
• India plans to suspend the Permanent Indus Commission and site visits under the Indus Waters Treaty.
• Pakistan dismissed India’s concerns, attributing the measures to India’s internal politics.

Detailed Insights

• India views the Pahalgam attack as a deliberate provocation, justifying a strong response.
• Suspending the Attari-Wagah check post will disrupt cross-border trade and movement.
• India insists on Pakistan dismantling terror infrastructure before resuming dialogue.
• The international community’s stance on Pakistan’s role in terrorism will be pivotal.

Significance

• Signals a further decline in India-Pakistan relations.
• Reflects India’s tough stance against cross-border terrorism.
• May affect regional stability and diplomatic ties.

Analysis & Way Forward

• India should maintain pressure on Pakistan via global forums to curb terrorism.
• Strengthening border security and counter-terrorism efforts is vital.
• While firm, India should remain open to dialogue if Pakistan takes credible anti-terrorism steps.