Context:
The Prime Minister underscored India’s rising global stature and domestic achievements in 2025, stating that the world views India with optimism and expectation. The address linked national security, cultural resurgence, scientific progress, and youth-driven innovation with India’s vision of becoming a Viksit Bharat.
Key Highlights:
National Security and National Identity
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Operation Sindoor highlighted India’s firm commitment to national security.
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The 150th anniversary of ‘Vande Mataram’ reinforced patriotic consciousness.
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These milestones symbolised unity, sovereignty, and national resolve.
Sports and Global Recognition
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India achieved historic victories in:
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ICC Champions Trophy (Men’s)
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Women’s Cricket World Cup
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Women’s Blind T20 World Cup
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Sporting success enhanced India’s soft power and global image.
Science, Technology, and Innovation
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Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian to reach the International Space Station (ISS).
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Youth-driven platforms:
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Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue
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Smart India Hackathon
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Smart India Hackathon:
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13 lakh+ students
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6,000 institutes
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270+ problem statements from 80 government departments
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Focus on innovation-led governance solutions.
Environment and Conservation
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Cheetah population crossed 30, reflecting success of wildlife conservation initiatives.
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Emphasised India’s role in biodiversity restoration.
Culture, Society, and Heritage
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Prayagraj Maha Kumbh and Ram Mandir flag-hoisting in Ayodhya showcased India’s civilisational heritage.
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Geetanjali at IISc promotes Hindustani classical music and folk traditions.
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Emphasis on Indian languages, citing Kannada-speaking families in Dubai as cultural ambassadors.
Economy, Energy, and Self-Reliance
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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:
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Financial assistance of ₹75,000–₹80,000 for rooftop solar panels.
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Promotes renewable energy adoption and household energy security.
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Focus on Swadeshi:
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Connecting artisans to markets (e.g., Narasapuram lace craft, Andhra Pradesh).
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Public Health Concerns
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Reference to ICMR report on antibiotic resistance due to overuse.
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Highlighted need for responsible healthcare practices.
Relevant Prelims Points:
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Issue: India’s multi-sectoral progress and global perception.
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Government Initiatives:
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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
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Smart India Hackathon
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Benefits:
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Youth participation in governance
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Renewable energy expansion
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Cultural diplomacy
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Challenges:
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Antibiotic resistance
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Sustaining innovation outcomes
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Impact:
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Strengthened global confidence in India’s growth trajectory.
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Relevant Mains Points:
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Key Concepts & Definitions:
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Swadeshi: Emphasis on self-reliance and domestic production.
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Antibiotic resistance: Reduced effectiveness of antibiotics due to misuse.
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Governance & Society:
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Youth as partners in nation-building.
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Culture as a tool of national integration.
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Science & Technology:
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Space achievements and innovation ecosystems.
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Way Forward:
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Institutionalise youth-led innovation.
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Balance cultural revival with scientific temper.
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Strengthen public health regulations and renewable energy adoption.
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UPSC Relevance (GS-wise):
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GS Paper I – Indian Society: Culture, heritage, languages.
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GS Paper II – Governance: Public policy, youth participation.
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GS Paper III – Science & Technology: Space, innovation, renewable energy.
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Prelims: Schemes, personalities, institutions.