Context:
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed India’s import of Russian oil and its position on the Russia–Ukraine conflict during their bilateral meeting in Mumbai.
Key Highlights / Details:
- The UK reiterated its support for Ukraine and raised questions about India’s continued purchase of discounted Russian crude.
- PM Starmer stated that while the UK seeks alignment with allies on sanctions, it understands India’s energy security imperatives.
- India clarified that its oil trade decisions are guided by national interest and energy affordability.
- Discussions also touched on the “shadow fleet” of tankers allegedly transporting Russian oil and the need for transparent practices.
- The leaders also exchanged views on the Gaza peace plan, Middle East stability, and global humanitarian concerns.
Relevant Prelims Points:
- Russian Oil Discount: India imports crude from Russia at below-market prices post-Ukraine sanctions (2022–2025).
- Shadow Fleet: A network of ships allegedly used to transport sanctioned oil outside formal shipping channels.
- India’s Energy Mix: ~85% of crude oil demand met through imports; Russia has become one of India’s top three suppliers.
Relevant Mains Points:
- The discussion underscores India’s independent foreign policy and strategic autonomy.
- Highlights the balance between geopolitical alignment and energy pragmatism.
- India continues to advocate for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve the Russia–Ukraine conflict.