INS Sunayna

Context:
The Indian Navy’s INS Sunayna reached Malé (Maldives) as part of its deployment under the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR initiative, reflecting India’s maritime diplomacy and regional engagement.

Key Highlights:

• About INS Sunayna

• Saryu-class Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV).
• Built by Goa Shipyard Limited (indigenously).
• Commissioned on 15 October 2013 at Kochi.
• Operates under Southern Naval Command.

• Functions and Roles

• Coastal and offshore patrolling
• Ocean surveillance and SLOC monitoring
• Fleet support and escort duties
• Protection of offshore assets

• Technical Features

• Propulsion: Twin diesel engines; speed > 25 knots
• Equipped with advanced:
  • Navigation systems
  • Communication systems
  • Electronic warfare support systems

• Armament and Capabilities

• 76 mm naval gun with electro-optic fire control
• Close-in Weapon Systems (CIWS)
• CHAFF launchers (countermeasures)
• Capability to carry helicopters

• Strategic Significance (SAGAR Initiative)

• SAGAR: Security and Growth for All in the Region
• Promotes:
  • Maritime security cooperation
  • Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR)
  • Strengthening ties with Indian Ocean Region (IOR) countries

Relevant Prelims Points:

• INS Sunayna: Saryu-class OPV of Indian Navy
• Goa Shipyard Limited: PSU under Ministry of Defence
• SAGAR Initiative: India’s vision for IOR cooperation
• CIWS: Close-range defense system against missiles and aircraft

Relevant Mains Points:

• Maritime Security and Strategy:
  • Ensures security of Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOCs)
  • Counters piracy, smuggling, and maritime threats
• Defence Indigenization:
  • Built under Make in India initiative
  • Enhances self-reliance in defence production
• Regional Diplomacy:
  • Strengthens ties with Maldives and IOR nations
  • Enhances India’s role as a net security provider
• Geopolitical Importance:
  • Counters growing Chinese presence in IOR
  • Promotes rules-based maritime order

• Way Forward:

• Expand naval presence and cooperation in IOR
• Strengthen defence indigenization and shipbuilding
• Enhance joint exercises and maritime partnerships
• Invest in blue economy and maritime infrastructure

UPSC Relevance:
• GS 2: International Relations
• GS 3: Defence, Security