Kichan and Menar Wetlands Overview

Recent Developments

The Union environment ministry has recently declared two wetlands in Rajasthan—Kichan in Phalodi and Menar in Udaipur—as newly designated Ramsar sites.

Menar Wetland

Located in Rajasthan, the Menar Wetland is a freshwater monsoon wetland complex consisting of three ponds—Braham talab, Dhand talab, and Kheroda talab—linked by agricultural land. During the monsoon, the flooded farmland creates a vital habitat for various waterbird species. Notable species include the critically endangered white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) and long-billed vulture (Gyps indicus). The wetland supports over 70 plant species, including mango trees (Mangifera indica) around Braham talab, which provide a roosting site for a significant population of Indian flying foxes (Pteropus giganteus). The Menar village community plays a pivotal role in conservation, actively preventing poaching and fishing, making this site a leading example of community-driven wildlife protection in Rajasthan.

Khichan Wetland

Situated in Rajasthan’s northern Thar Desert, the Khichan Wetland encompasses two water bodies—Ratri nadi (river) and Vijaysagar talab (pond)—along with riparian and scrub landscapes. This desert ecosystem sustains drought-tolerant plant species, supporting over 150 bird species. The wetland is particularly renowned for hosting massive winter gatherings of migratory demoiselle cranes (Anthropoides virgo), with over 22,000 individuals annually. Its ecological significance attracts birdwatchers, tourists, students, and researchers, drawn primarily by the spectacular seasonal congregation of cranes.