Context:
The Supreme Court constituted an expert panel to draft a National Equal Opportunity Policy for Transgender Persons, citing continued neglect of their rights.
Key Highlights / Details:
- Committee headed by Justice Asha Menon, former Delhi High Court judge.
- Formed during a hearing of a petition filed by Jane Kaushik, a transgender woman denied employment due to gender identity.
- Supreme Court criticised “grossly apathetic attitude” of Centre and States towards transgender welfare.
- Committee will draft a policy ensuring non-discrimination in education, employment and public services.
Relevant Prelims Points:
- Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.
- NALSA v. Union of India (2014) – recognized transgender persons as third gender.
- Article 14, 15, 16, 21 – equality and dignity for all.
Relevant Mains Points:
- Challenges faced by transgender community—social stigma, employment bias.
- Need for inclusive policies and affirmative action.
- Role of judiciary in protecting rights of vulnerable groups.
- Implementation gaps in welfare schemes.