Rajon ki Baoli

GS1 – Art & Culture

Recent Development:

The historic stepwell known as Rajon ki Baoli, constructed in the early 16th century, has recently undergone a successful restoration. This effort was spearheaded by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in collaboration with the World Monuments Fund India and the TCS Foundation.

Historical Background:

This architectural marvel was commissioned in 1506 CE during the reign of Sultan Sikandar Lodi, and built by Daulat Khan Lodi. Despite its name—“Rajon ki Baoli” translating to “Baoli of the Masons”—the title pays homage to the skilled craftsmen (raj mistris) rather than any royal patron.

Location:

It lies within the Mehrauli Archaeological Park in Delhi, approximately 400 meters south of Adham Khan’s Tomb.

Architectural Highlights:

• Structure: This stepwell is designed with four underground levels, although only the top tier is visible from ground level.
• Architectural Style: It reflects Indo-Islamic design elements, including ornate stone carvings, arched colonnades, and medallions with floral stucco work.
• Additional Monuments: The complex also houses a small mosque, a tomb, and a domed pavilion (chhatri).
• Functionality: Historically, it served not just as a water reservoir but also as a cool resting place for travelers during the sweltering summer months, thanks to its subterranean structure.