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Syllabus: Sustainable Development
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Sugar production in the 2023-24 sugar season, which starts in October, is expected to be 317 lakh tonnes as against 328 lakh tonnes during the current season (after diversion of supplies for ethanol).
New petrol and ethanol blend ratio
- The Government of India has announced a new petrol and ethanol blend ratio of 20:80, effective from June 1, 2023.
- This means that petrol will contain 20% ethanol, up from the previous level of 10%.
- The new blend ratio is part of the government’s efforts to promote the use of ethanol as a renewable fuel.
Ethanol is a type of alcohol that is produced from sugarcane or corn. It is a cleaner-burning fuel than petrol, and it can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The government has achieved the target of blending 20% ethanol with petrol by 2025.
The new blend ratio is expected to have a number of benefits, including:
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
- Improved air quality
- Increased demand for ethanol
- Support for the sugarcane and corn industries
The government has also announced a number of measures to support the implementation of the new blend ratio, including:
- Providing financial assistance to oil marketing companies
- Setting up ethanol production plants
- Providing technical support to farmers
The new blend ratio is a significant step forward in the government’s efforts to promote the use of ethanol as a renewable fuel. It is expected to have a positive impact on the environment and the economy.
Here are some of the key benefits of the new petrol and ethanol blend ratio:
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: Ethanol is a cleaner-burning fuel than petrol, and it can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The government estimates that the new blend ratio will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2.5 million tonnes per year.
- Improved air quality: Ethanol can help to improve air quality by reducing the emissions of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and particulate matter. The government estimates that the new blend ratio will improve air quality in 100 cities across India.
- Increased demand for ethanol: The new blend ratio will increase the demand for ethanol, which will support the sugarcane and corn industries. The government estimates that the new blend ratio will create an additional 1 million jobs in the ethanol industry.
The new petrol and ethanol blend ratio is a positive step for the environment and the economy. It is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and create jobs.
