Context:
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, through NACO (National AIDS Control Organisation), organised the Suraksha Sankalp Karyashala to strengthen district-level HIV/AIDS response in Haryana and Delhi.
Key Highlights:
- Government Initiative / Policy Details
- A national-level workshop initiative focused on data-driven and coordinated HIV/AIDS response
- Conducted under NACO, the apex body for HIV/AIDS control in India
- Emphasises district-level implementation, especially in high-burden areas
- Aim & Targets
- Strengthen HIV care continuum:
- Diagnosis → Treatment linkage → Viral suppression
- Achieve 95:95:95 targets (often expanded operationally to 95:95:99):
- 95% diagnosed
- 95% on treatment
- 95% virally suppressed
- Contribute to ending HIV/AIDS by 2027–2030
- Key Features
- District-focused approach:
- Covers 219 priority districts
- Uses granular, real-time data for interventions
- Whole-of-system coordination:
- Involves national, state, and district stakeholders
- Evidence-based planning:
- Focus on monitoring, evaluation, and outcome-based strategies
- Significance
- Improves treatment coverage and adherence
- Enhances viral suppression, reducing transmission rates
- Promotes inclusive, equitable, and stigma-free healthcare delivery
Relevant Prelims Points:
- NACO: Established under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare for HIV/AIDS control
- 95-95-95 Targets (UNAIDS): Global strategy to end AIDS epidemic
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): Attacks immune system (CD4 cells)
- Viral Suppression: Reducing viral load to undetectable levels, preventing transmission
Relevant Mains Points:
- Public Health Governance:
- Shift towards decentralised, district-level health planning
- Importance of data-driven healthcare interventions
- Social Sector Challenges:
- Persistent stigma and discrimination against HIV patients
- Gaps in awareness, testing, and treatment adherence
- Policy Significance:
- Aligns with National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
- Supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being)
- Challenges:
- Regional disparities in health infrastructure
- Need for continuous funding and monitoring mechanisms
- Way Forward:
- Strengthen community participation and awareness campaigns
- Expand digital health systems for real-time tracking
- Ensure last-mile delivery of treatment and testing services
- Integrate HIV services with primary healthcare systems
UPSC Relevance:
- GS 2: Health Governance, Social Sector Policies
- GS 3: Human Development & Disease Control