Tag Archives: UPSC Current Affairs

GS2 (Polity & Citizenship) The Supreme Court overturned a Foreigners’ Tribunal (FT) decision that had declared Md Rahim Ali, an Assam resident, as a foreigner. The tribunal’s ruling was based on minor inconsistencies in the spelling and dates on his documents. Significance of the Judgment This ruling provides relief to …

GS2 (Governance & Laws) Overview of the Enemy Property Act, 1968 Enactment: The Act was introduced following the Indo-China conflict of 1962 and the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971. Definition of Enemy Property: It refers to any assets owned, held, or managed on behalf of an individual, entity, or …

GS1 (Medieval Indian History) Causes of the Uprising Colonial Revenue System: Following the Battle of Plassey (1757), the East India Company (EIC) enforced taxation and administrative policies to strengthen its control over India. Permanent Settlement Act (1793): Introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, this system granted landlords …

GS I-Culture The Panchamasali Lingayats, a subgroup within Karnataka’s Lingayat community, are advocating for inclusion under the OBC reservation category. Who Are the Lingayats? Lingayats are followers of Basavanna, a 12th-century philosopher and saint. They oppose the caste hierarchy and Vedic traditions, adhering to monotheistic worship centered on Linga (Shiva). …

GS III-Agriculture On its 43rd foundation day, NABARD introduced the AgriSURE fund (Agri Fund for Start-Ups & Rural Enterprises), aimed at fostering innovation in agriculture and rural enterprises. Key Features of AgriSURE Aims to establish a Category-II Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) with a total corpus of ₹750 crore. Funding Sources: …

GS I-History Karsandas Mulji has recently gained attention due to the release of the biopic Maharaj. Early Life and Education Born in 1832 in Bombay, into a Gujarati Vaishnav family. A prominent member of the Gujarati Gnan-prasarak Mandali (Gujarati Society for the Spread of Knowledge), established by students of Elphinstone …

GS I-Geography A research study conducted in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone has identified that the metallic nodules present on the ocean floor generate what is termed as “dark oxygen.” This refers to oxygen production occurring in the deep-sea abyssal region, where photosynthesis is not possible. The process takes place as polymetallic …

GS II-Health Context US pharma company Eli Lilly is set to introduce Mounjaro in India. It is one of the most advanced weight loss drugs, primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes and now also approved for weight loss. Key Ingredient & Mechanism Active Ingredient: Tirzepatide (a prescription-only injectable drug). …

GS III-Defence Context The i-DRONE initiative recently facilitated the successful drone-based transport of corneal tissue over a 20 km distance within 15–20 minutes, showcasing its potential in medical logistics. Overview of i-DRONE Full Form: ICMR’s Drone Response and Outreach in North East Developed By: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) …

GS II-Judiciary Context The Chief Justice of India (CJI) recently initiated a three-member in-house inquiry into allegations against Justice Yashwant Varma, leading to his transfer to the Allahabad High Court. This has reignited discussions on judicial transparency. Judicial Transfers in India Constitutional Basis: Article 222 of the Indian Constitution grants …

GS II-Schemes Context The PM Internship Scheme app was introduced to streamline the application process after the pilot phase saw limited participation. Overview of the Scheme Objective: The scheme aims to facilitate internships for 1 crore youth over five years in India’s top 500 companies, bridging the gap between academic …

GS I-History Historical Significance Poompuhar, historically recognized as Kaveripattinam, functioned as a crucial maritime center during the Chola period. Situated in present-day Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, at the confluence of the Kaveri River, it played a vital role in trade and commerce. Cultural and Commercial Hub Sangam-era Tamil literature and the …

GS II-SCHEMES Introduction The PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) is a micro-credit initiative introduced by the Government of India to support urban street vendors. A recent State Bank of India (SBI) study highlighted the scheme’s success, noting that 43% of beneficiaries are women street vendors. Overview of the …

GS III-AGRICULTURE Background & Context The PM-KISAN scheme, operational since December 1, 2018, is aimed at providing financial assistance to small and marginal farmers. Recently, concerns over alleged corruption in its implementation have been raised, particularly by the Tamil Nadu Cauvery Farmers’ Protection Association. The Government of India (GOI) reinstated …

GS II-EDUCATION Why in News? Announced by PM Modi on Teachers’ Day (Sept 5, 2022) to transform 14,500 schools into model institutions aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. What is the PM SHRI Scheme? Objective: To empower students with 21st-century skills and provide high-quality, inclusive education. Key Features: …

GS II-POLITY Introduction Parliamentary privileges are rights and immunities granted to members of Parliament individually and collectively to enable them to function effectively. A breach of privilege occurs when these rights and immunities are disregarded, and it is considered an offence punishable under parliamentary law. Key Aspects of Breach of …

GS II-POVERTY Introduction The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, is a landmark social welfare legislation introduced by the Government of India. It aims to provide food security to the economically weaker sections of society by ensuring access to subsidized food grains. The Act covers 75% of the rural population …

GS III-ENVIRONMENT Context As of 2023, District Mineral Foundations (DMFs) have been established in 644 districts across 23 states in India. These foundations function under Section 9B of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015. What are District Mineral Foundations (DMFs)? DMFs are non-profit trusts formed by …

GS II-SCHEMES Why is it in the News? The Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY) does not receive direct financial allocations from either the Central or State Governments. Instead, the projects under this scheme are financed through funds accumulated under the District Mineral Foundation Trust (DMF). According to Section …

GS III-ECONOMY Latest Update on Gold Monetisation Scheme The Indian government has decided to discontinue Medium-Term and Long-Term Government Deposits (MLTGD) under the Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS) effective March 26, 2025. Understanding the Gold Monetisation Scheme Launch: Introduced in November 2015, this scheme replaced the earlier Gold Deposit Scheme (GDS) …