Context:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has announced mandatory face authentication for all candidates across its examination venues to enhance security and integrity of the recruitment process, building on a successful AI-enabled pilot project.
Key Highlights:
Policy Overview
- Face authentication will be mandatory for all candidates at UPSC exam venues.
- AI-enabled facial recognition technology matches live candidate images with those submitted during registration.
- The aim is to streamline entry procedures, enhance exam security, and prevent impersonation.
Pilot Implementation
- A pilot face authentication system was successfully tested in September 2025 during NDA and CDS exams.
- The process reduced verification time to 8–10 seconds per candidate.
Scale and Scope
- Applies across all recruitment exams conducted by UPSC, including the Civil Services Examination (CSE).
- Tech infrastructure at centres will support AI scanning, photo matching, and verification processes.
Relevant Prelims Points:
- Face Authentication: Technology verifying identity through facial biometrics.
- AI in Governance: Increasing use of AI to strengthen administrative processes and prevent fraud.
- UPSC conducts multiple examinations annually with lakhs of candidates, making secure verification essential.
Relevant Mains Points:
- Governance and Integrity
- Ensures fairness and credibility in competitive examinations, addressing challenges like impersonation.
- Supports efficient management of large-scale exams with quick and accurate verification mechanisms.
- Technology and Public Administration
- Signifies AI integration into public services, improving transparency and procedural integrity.
- Must balance efficiency with privacy and data protection concerns.
- Ethical and Security Considerations
- Raises questions on data security, consent, and biometric data storage policies.
- Necessitates clear regulatory frameworks on biometric use.
Way Forward
- Establish robust data protection standards for biometric information.
- Train officials and centres to manage AI systems securely and inclusively.
- Transparent communication with candidates about procedures and privacy safeguards.
UPSC Relevance:
- GS 2: Governance – Technology in public administration
- GS 3: Science & Technology – AI applications in real-world systems