GS3: Science & Technology Context – The Union Minister for Science and Technology has announced the launch of SARAT Version 2, an upgraded tool designed to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness of India’s search-and-rescue (SAR) agencies. The tool offers faster response times and improved visualization capabilities for better decision-making. …

GS2: Governance Why in News? The Union Cabinet has approved the extension of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) for an additional three years beyond 2025. Who are Safai Karamcharis? A Safai Karamchari refers to an individual engaged in or employed for manual scavenging or sanitation-related tasks, including handling …

GS1: History Context – The Indian Army’s Eastern Command Headquarters in Kolkata, formerly known as Fort William, has been renamed Vijay Durg as part of ongoing efforts to remove colonial-era influences from the military. Historical Background Construction and Naming: Built by the British in 1781, the fort was named after …

GS1: Geography Context – In February 2025, the Arctic witnessed an unprecedented temperature rise, exceeding the average by more than 20°C. This extreme warming event has raised serious concerns about its consequences for global climate stability. Rapid Arctic Warming Unprecedented Temperature Surge: The North Pole recorded a temperature spike of …

GS2: Polity, Governance Context: The Supreme Court directed the Assam government to deport 63 detained individuals classified as “foreigners.” Key Concern: Many detainees are Declared Foreign Nationals (DFNs)—people labeled as foreigners without definitive proof of foreign nationality. Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) Formation & Legal Basis: Established: Under the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, …

GS2: Schemes Launched: Union Budget 2022-23 Ministry: Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) Objective: To fund infrastructure and social development projects in the North East Objectives Infrastructure Growth: Improve connectivity and boost economic activities Social Development: Enhance healthcare, education, and livelihoods Entrepreneurship: Promote startups and business ventures Sustainability: …

GS 3: Environment Location: Tinsukia district, Assam Established: Declared as a National Park in 1999 Total Area: 340 sq km Biosphere Reserve: Part of the Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve (765 sq km) River Systems: Surrounded by the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers Geographic and Ecological Importance Eco-region: Located in the eastern Himalayan …

GS 2: Governance Context: The Delhi High Court is currently reviewing a petition challenging the Delhi Prison Rules, 2018, specifically questioning whether the denial of furlough—despite an inmate’s good conduct—conflicts with the reformative principles of the criminal justice system. Understanding Parole: Definition: Parole is a temporary, conditional release of a …