Prelims Bits Context: Russia has developed an mRNA-based personalized cancer vaccine, which is expected to be available for free to patients by early 2025. About the mRNA-Based Cancer Vaccine: What is an mRNA-Based Cancer Vaccine? An mRNA (messenger RNA) vaccine works by delivering genetic instructions to the body’s cells, enabling …

Prelims Bits – Defence The sixth edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian, a joint military exercise between India and Japan, will take place at Mount Fuji, Japan. Details of Exercise Dharma Guardian: Participating Nations: India and Japan Location: Mount Fuji, Japan Frequency: Biennial (every two years) Objectives: Enhancing Military Cooperation: Strengthen …

GS 3 – Environment Introduction Launch and Vision: Launched at the Global Investors’ Meet – Invest Karnataka 2025 Aimed at positioning Karnataka as a leader in the electric vehicle (EV) sector and a hub for clean mobility innovation in Asia Focus on reducing carbon emissions and improving air quality Attracting …

GS 3 – Economy In his address at Bharat Tex 2025 in New Delhi, the Prime Minister stated that the Rs. 9 lakh crore target can be reached earlier through the vision of the “Five Fs” — farm, fiber, fabric, fashion, and foreign. Bharat Tex 2025 is the premier event …

GS 3 – Defence Introduction Overview of BrahMos NG Development of BrahMos Next Generation (NG) missile Expected production commencement by 2027-28 First flight tests scheduled for next year Designed to enhance the capabilities of its predecessor Key Features of BrahMos NG Range: Retains an effective range of 290 km Compact …

GS 3 – Environment The Intertidal Bioblitz, a citizen science initiative, was jointly conducted by the Coastal Conservation Foundation and the East Coast Conservation Team to document biodiversity in India’s intertidal zones. A flatworm, Pseudoceros bifascia, was recorded for the first time from mainland India (Andhra Pradesh coast). About the …

GS 2 – International relation Announced during the Indian Prime Minister’s visit to Washington, this initiative seeks to strengthen collaboration in critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and more. Significance of the TRUST Initiative Encourage investments in both public and private sectors to enhance manufacturing capacities and create jobs in both …

GS 3 – Science and technology The RSVC was developed under the guidance of the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA). The center aims to integrate state-of-the-art technologies with rural requirements, improving the quality of life and empowering rural communities through sustainable solutions. The concept of RuTAGe was proposed …

Prelims bits – Map Context: A new study has revealed that coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat experienced a 3,000-year growth shutdown due to global cooling but later recovered naturally from deeper waters. About Gulf of Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba): Location: It is a northern extension of the Red …

GS 1 – Ancient India Context: The report Antiquity of Iron: Recent Radiometric Dates from Tamil Nadu states that iron usage in Tamil Nadu dates back to the first quarter of the 4th millennium BCE, marking the beginning of the Iron Age in the region. About Tamil Civilization: What is …