Prelims Recent research has revealed that humpback whales can modify their bubble-net feeding technique, allowing them to capture up to seven times more prey in a single dive. This discovery highlights their advanced cognitive abilities and hunting strategies. About Humpback Whales Scientific Name: Megaptera novaeangliae IUCN Status: Least Concern (LC) …

GS II-Health Key Developments in TB Treatment WHO Recommendations (2022): The World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed the six-month BPaL regimen (bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid) and BPaLM regimen (BPaL + moxifloxacin) as viable options for drug-resistant TB treatment. Advanced Diagnostic Expansion: India plans to scale up the Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) …

GS II-Polity The post-Article 370 scenario in Kashmir remains a subject of intense debate, with concerns regarding governance, democracy, security, and development. Key Concerns Democratic Deficit: Critics argue that the decision sidelined the democratic voice of Kashmiris, as the revocation was carried out based on the Governor’s approval rather than …

GS III-Economy Benefits of UPI Promotes Financial Inclusion: The number of banks integrated with UPI has expanded significantly from 21 to 399 (State of Digital Economy Report). Enhanced Transaction Efficiency: UPI enables seamless, round-the-clock transactions, eliminating time constraints. Support for Entrepreneurs: The platform facilitates business growth by reducing dependency on …

GS II-Governance Understanding Euthanasia Euthanasia, commonly referred to as mercy killing, involves intentionally ending a person’s life to relieve suffering, particularly in cases of irreversible and terminal illnesses. Legal Framework of Euthanasia in India Supreme Court’s 2018 Judgment The Supreme Court legalized passive euthanasia in 2018, allowing the withdrawal of …