Prelims
Context
- Chennai, India will host the 5th Coast Guard Global Summit (CGGS) in 2027, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the Indian Coast Guard.
- The decision was taken at the 4th CGGS held in Rome, 2025, with participation from 115 countries and international organisations.
About CGGS
- Biennial global event bringing together coast guards from across the world.
- Focus areas:
- Maritime security and safety.
- Environmental protection.
- International cooperation.
Highlights of the 2027 Summit
- International Coast Guard Fleet Review – Showcasing maritime strength and unity.
- World Coast Guard Seminar – Discussions on shared challenges and solutions.
Key Themes
- Maritime Search & Rescue Operations – Improving readiness and coordination.
- Marine Pollution Response – Tackling oil spills and environmental hazards.
- Countering Transnational Maritime Crimes – Piracy, trafficking, smuggling.
- Information Sharing & Technology – Enhancing intelligence exchange.
- Capacity Building & Training – Strengthening global preparedness.
India-Italy Cooperation
- During the Rome summit, India and Italy discussed:
- Maritime safety.
- Environmental protection.
- Combating maritime crimes.
- Dialogue held under the India-Italy Joint Strategic Action Plan (2025-2029).
Global Significance
- Strengthens international cooperation to address:
- Piracy and illegal trafficking.
- Marine pollution and climate challenges.
- Technological innovation and joint exercises.
- Wide participation helps shape global maritime policies and enhance operational coordination.
Importance for India
- Hosting the summit will:
- Mark 50 years of the Indian Coast Guard.
- Showcase India’s role as a maritime leader in the Indo-Pacific.
- Boost bilateral and multilateral maritime ties.