The Battle of Saragarhi

Context:

On September 12, 2024, we commemorate the 127th anniversary of the Battle of Saragarhi, which took place in 1897.

Historical Significance:

• Location: Saragarhi was a key communication post situated between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan, in the rugged terrain of what is now Pakistan. These forts, originally built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, were crucial for the British military’s strategic positioning.

The Battle Unfolds:

• Objective: The tribal forces sought to isolate Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan by disrupting communication lines. Despite being vastly outnumbered and with limited resources, the Sikh soldiers chose to resist rather than surrender.
• Key Figures:
  • Havildar Ishar Singh: The commander of the small Sikh garrison, he displayed exceptional bravery and leadership.
  • Naik Lal Singh: Severely wounded, he continued to fire at the enemy from his bed.
  • Daad: A non-combatant, he killed five enemy soldiers before being overpowered. His courage is remembered despite the lack of official recognition.
  • Gurmukh Singh: Sent a final message requesting permission to join the battle, fought valiantly until the end.
• Outcome: The battle delayed the tribal forces’ advance, allowing British forces time to regroup.

Recognition:

• Posthumous Awards: Queen Victoria awarded the Indian Order of Merit (equivalent to the Victoria Cross) to the 21 Sikh soldiers who fought at Saragarhi. Each soldier’s family received two ‘marabas’ (50 acres) of land and 500 rupees.