MARTYRS’ DAY OBSERVED ON JANUARY 30

PRELIMS BITS

Date and Historical Context

• Martyrs’ Day is observed annually on January 30 to honour those who fought for India’s freedom.
• It marks the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 by Nathuram Godse while Gandhi was on his way to a prayer meeting in Delhi.

Significance

• The day commemorates all martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence.
• It symbolizes patriotism and serves as a reminder of the values of freedom and national service.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy

• Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi led key movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement.
• He championed the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha).

Details of the Assassination

• Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, assassinated Gandhi, opposing his perceived favoritism toward Muslims during India’s partition.
• Godse was executed in 1949 following his trial.

Ceremonies and Activities

• Wreath-laying ceremonies at Raj Ghat by dignitaries like the President and Prime Minister.
• Nationwide two-minute silence at 11:00 AM.
• Educational events promoting Gandhi’s message of peace and unity.

Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day)

• Observed as a tribute to all who sacrificed for India’s freedom.
• Encourages reflection on sacrifice, service, and national pride.