Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Prelims Bits- Environment – Wildlife sanctuary

Context: After nearly four decades, one-horned rhinoceroses have been spotted in the Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary. Additionally, the sanctuary’s wetlands have become a significant attraction, drawing more water birds than Assam’s only Ramsar site, Deepor Beel.

Overview of Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

• Location: Situated in the Nagaon District of Assam, on the southern banks of the Brahmaputra River.
• Area: Spans approximately 70.13 sq. km.
• Ecological Significance:
  • Declared a buffer zone of Kaziranga Tiger Reserve in 2007.
  • Forms an integral part of the Laokhowa-Burachapori ecosystem.
  • Lies within the Brahmaputra valley.
• Surroundings: Human settlements encircle the sanctuary on all sides except the north.

Biodiversity of Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Flora:

• Rich in grasslands, tropical moist deciduous forests, and semi-evergreen forests.

Fauna:

• Key Species: The sanctuary’s primary attraction is the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.
• Other Wildlife:
  • Mammals: Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, Wild Boar, Civet Cat, Leopard Cat, Asiatic Water Buffalo, Hog Deer.
  • Avian Species: Home to nearly 200 bird species, including the endangered Bengal Florican.
  • Other Fauna: Various reptiles and aquatic species.