INDIAN FORCES STRIKE PAKISTAN TERROR BASES

GS-2: International Relations

Key Highlights

• Indian armed forces executed 24 precision strikes on terrorist training camps in Pakistan and PoK under Operation Sindoor.
• The operation targeted 9 sites and was completed in 25 minutes, ensuring no civilian casualties.
• The Defence Minister described the strikes as India’s rightful response to the Pahalgam terror attack.
• Air defence systems are on high alert due to anticipated Pakistani retaliation.
• Pakistan’s heavy shelling in response killed 12 civilians and one soldier in Jammu & Kashmir.

Detailed Insights

• Objective: The strikes focused on terrorist training camps and infrastructure, avoiding civilian areas, to demoralize terror networks.
• Range of Targets: Targets were spread across Pakistan and PoK, with strike distances ranging from 6 km to 100 km.
• Strategic Communication: The Defence Ministry highlighted the operation’s precision, precaution, and compassion to minimize collateral damage.
• Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri: Stated the operation was measured, proportionate, and responsible.
• Political Statement: India reiterated that those responsible for the Pahalgam attack would face consequences.
• Pakistan’s Counterclaim: Pakistan reported 31 deaths and 57 injuries, accusing India of targeting civilians—a claim India denied.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved

• Precision Strike: A military operation targeting specific enemy facilities with minimal collateral damage.
• Air Defence Alert: A state of heightened military readiness with deployed anti-air systems to counter aerial threats.

Significance

• Showcases India’s capability and resolve to combat cross-border terrorism decisively.
• Marks a shift from passive diplomacy to proactive deterrence in India’s security strategy.
• Could alter India-Pakistan bilateral relations, particularly under the shadow of nuclear deterrence.
• Demonstrates India’s careful use of military power within international legal and humanitarian norms.