Captive Non Public Network (CNPN) Demand Survey

Prelims Bits

Context

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has launched a new feature on the Saral Sanchar portal to gather data on the demand for Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) frequency bands.

About Saral Sanchar

• A digital platform developed by the DoT to facilitate transparent and online processing of telecom licenses and registrations.

What is a CNPN?

• A Captive Non-Public Network refers to a private 4G or 5G network set up by an enterprise solely for its internal communication and operational needs.

DoT Guidelines on CNPNs (2022)

• Authorization:
  Enterprises with a net worth of ₹100 crore or more, or their authorized system integrators, are eligible to apply.
• Spectrum Access:
  Firms can obtain spectrum through:
  • Leasing from telecom service providers, or
  • Direct allocation from the DoT.
• Revision and Upgradation:
  To meet growing demand and ensure compatibility with modern devices, the DoT transitioned CNPNs to International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) bands.

About IMT Bands

• IMT bands are internationally recognized frequency ranges assigned for high-speed mobile networks (4G/5G).
• They are:
  • Globally harmonized and endorsed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Geneva.
  • Licensed, exclusive, and interference-free, managed and allocated directly by the government for optimal usage.