- Recently, an agreement has been signed between CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) and iCreate to harness the country’s technological strength.
 - iCreate is an autonomous centre of excellence of the Gujarat government and is India’s largest institution for transforming start-ups based on tech innovation into businesses.
 - CSIR is known for its cutting-edge Research & Development and Industrial knowledge base in diverse S&T areas.
 - It is a contemporary R&D organization.
 - CSIR has a dynamic network of 37 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, one Innovation Complex, and three units with a pan-India presence.
 - CSIR has a patent portfolio of 8366 Indian patents and 7806 foreign patents.
 - CSIR covers a wide spectrum of science and technology – from oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering and information technology.
 - It provides significant technological intervention in many areas concerning societal efforts.
 - Societal efforts include environment, health, drinking water, food, housing, energy, farm and non-farm sectors.
 - Further, CSIR’s role in Science & Technology human resource development is noteworthy.
 
Highlights of MoU
- Under the MoU, CSIR and iCreate intend to establish a collaborative support system for promising tech start-ups by making combined resources available for entrepreneurs and innovators in the country.
 - The partnership will also catalyse scientific innovation and the marketability of high-tech start-ups.
 - Fintech, neobanks, and e-commerce players make the most of the digital environment and their enterprise can leverage it to the fullest as well and ride the digital boom.
 - Further, iCreate will help set up new incubators at identified CSIR labs.
 - Such start-ups will access CSIR’s equipment, facilities, and scientific manpower.
 - CSIR will provide intellectual property support and explore methods of financially supporting innovative start-ups from India to boost emerging entrepreneurs.
 - iCreate will also leverage its deep industry connections and market linkages to identify real needs that can be addressed through scientific innovation by CSIR scientists.
 - It will thus lead to faster commercialisation of the innovations coming out of CSIR.
 - Today, India is the third largest start-up ecosystem globally (by number of start-ups) with more than 15,000 start-ups established in 2020, up from 5000 in 2010.
 - The underlying enablers of this startup ecosystem include smartphone and internet penetration, cloud computing, application programming interfaces (APIs), and a national payments stack in place.
 - Additionally, amid the Covid-19 pandemic, India has witnessed more number of Unicorn startups (startups having valuation of over USD1 billion) in just 2021 than it did in the period 2011-20.
 - However, still there are many challenges (Building and Scaling an Indian Startup, Diversity and the Digital Divide, Complex Regulatory Environment) that act as a hindrance in realizing the true potential of startups in India.
 
SOURCE: THE HINDU,THE ECONOMIC TIMES,MINT
        
        
        
        